Suicide is a major health problem in America. Suicide in America was the eleventh leading cause of death in 2004, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, with over 32,000 deaths. It was the third leading cause of death for youth aged 10-24. There are approximately 8 to 25 attempted suicides for every suicide.
The person committing suicide is not the only victim. It is estimated that for every suicide, there are six survivors of suicide, meaning family and friends who are deeply affected.
Risk factors for suicide include the following:
- Depression or other mental health disorders
- Substance abuse
- Previous suicide attempts
- Family history of mental illness or substance abuse
- Physical or sexual abuseFirearms in the home
- Stressful life events such as divorce or death of a loved one
- Suicide of a loved one
Almost four times as many men as women die by suicide.
Warning signs of suicide
A person at risk for suicidal behavior may show the following warning signs:
- Threatening to hurt or kill himself
- Increased substance abuse
- Increased signs of anxiety or depression
- No sense of purpose in life
- Hopelessness
- Withdrawal from friends and family
- Mood swings
How can suicide be prevented?
One of the top risk factors for suicide is a prior suicide attempt. A patient who has attempted suicide is often treated using cognitive therapy. This method of therapy helps sufferers consider alternative actions when thoughts of suicide occur. Certain medications may be used if a patient is diagnosed with schizophrenia or other mental illnesses.
More Information
The American Association of Suicidology has a goal of understanding and preventing suicide. AAS promotes research and public awareness programs for survivors and all interested persons.
Other Resources
- National Institute of Mental Health
- American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
- Center for Suicide Prevention
- Suicide Prevention Action Network
- Suicide Awareness
- Suicide and Crisis Center
- Mental Health America
- Center for Disease Control
- Preventing Youth Suicide
- Youth Suicide Prevention
- Healthy Place
- The Suicide Capital of America
- Male Suicide Epidemic
- Teen Suicide
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- About Teen Suicide
- Suicidal College Students
